Quantum Internet Takes a Step Forward with Metropolitan-Scale Connection
An international research team led by QuTech has made significant progress toward establishing a quantum internet by successfully demonstrating a connection between quantum processors over metropolitan distances. Published in *Science Advances*, the study showcases a 25-kilometer quantum link between two independent quantum nodes, marking a critical step from earlier lab-based experiments toward real-world applications of quantum networking.
While the conventional internet facilitates the sharing of information in the form of bits, the future quantum internet will enable the exchange of quantum information (qubits). Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in superpositions of states (0 and 1 simultaneously) and can be entangled, allowing for instantaneous correlations across distances. These properties promise transformative advancements in communication and computing capabilities, enabling secure sharing of sensitive information such as financial or medical data and enhancing the performance of quantum computers through interconnected networks.
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Journal Reference:
- Arian J. Stolk, Kian L. van der Enden, Marie-Christine Slater, Ingmar te Raa-Derckx, Pieter Botma, Joris van Rantwijk, J. J. Benjamin Biemond, Ronald A. J. Hagen, Rodolf W. Herfst, Wouter D. Koek, Adrianus J. H. Meskers, René Vollmer, Erwin J. van Zwet, Matthew Markham, Andrew M. Edmonds, J. Fabian Geus, Florian Elsen, Bernd Jungbluth, Constantin Haefner, Christoph Tresp, Jürgen Stuhler, Stephan Ritter, Ronald Hanson. Metropolitan-scale heralded entanglement of solid-state qubits. Science Advances, 2024; 10 (44) DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adp6442
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